Cryptopia Exchange
- Project: Cryptopia Exchange
- Exploit_type: Private Key Compromise
- Loss: ~$16 million
- Entry_point: User wallet access via compromised private keys
- Exploit_vector: Attackers accessed wallet private keys and initiated transfers across multiple Ethereum-based assets
- Severity: Critical
- Attack_steps:
- Attacker breached Cryptopia’s internal systems
- Extracted private keys for hot and warm wallets
- Systematically drained wallets in two major waves (January 14 & 16, 2019)
- Continued siphoning funds for days even after discovery
- Impact: ~$16 million in Ethereum and ERC-20 tokens stolen
- Exploitability: High — once private keys were compromised, no on-chain defense possible
- Root_cause: Poor key management and delayed incident response after first signs of compromise
- Resource:Link